Annotated Medicine and Device Lists


WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (2021)

01. ANAESTHETICS, PREOPERATIVE MEDICINES AND MEDICAL GASES
    1.1. General anaesthetics and oxygen
      1.1.1. Inhalational medicines 1.1.2. Injectable medicines
        Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
        ketamine Injection 50 mg (as hydrochloride)/mL in 10-mL vial
        propofol Injection 10 mg/mL
        propofol Injection 20 mg/mL
    1.2. Local anaesthetics 1.3. Preoperative medication and sedation for short-term procedures 1.4. Medical gases
      Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
      oxygen Inhalation (medicine gas) N/A
02. MEDICINES FOR PAIN AND PALLIATIVE CARE
03. ANTIALLERGICS AND MEDICINES USED IN ANAPHYLAXIS
04. ANTIDOTES AND OTHER SUBSTANCES USED IN POISONINGS
05. ANTICONVULSANTS/ ANTIEPILEPTICS
06. ANTI-INFECTIVE MEDICINES
07. ANTIMIGRAINE MEDICINES
08. IMMUNOMODULATORS AND ANTINEOPLASTICS
09. ANTIPARKINSONISM MEDICINES
10. MEDICINES AFFECTING THE BLOOD
11.BLOOD PRODUCTS OF HUMAN ORIGIN AND PLASMA SUBSTITUTES
    11.1. Blood and blood components
      In accordance with the World Health Assembly resolution WHA63.12, WHO recognizes that achieving self-sufficiency, unless special circumstances preclude it, in the supply of safe blood components based on voluntary, non-remunerated blood donation, and the security of that supply are important national goals to prevent blood shortages and meet the transfusion requirements of the patient population. All preparations should comply with the WHO requirements.
      Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
      fresh - frozen plasma N/A N/A
      platelets N/A N/A
      red blood cells N/A N/A
      whole blood N/A N/A
    11.2 Plasma-derived medicines 11.3 Plasma substitutes
      Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
      dextran 70 Intravenous administration 6% in 400 mL bottle e
    12.5.1 Anti-platelet medicines
12. CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINES
13. DERMATOLOGICAL MEDICINES (topical)
14. DIAGNOSTIC AGENTS
    14.1. Ophthalmic medicines
      Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
      fluorescein Solution (eye drops) 1% (sodium salt)
      tropicamide Solution (eye drops) 0.5% e
    14.2. Radiocontrast media
      Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
      amidotrizoate Injection 140 mg to 420 mg iodine (as sodium or meglumine salt)/ml in 20-ml ampoule e
      barium sulfate Aqueous suspension N/A c1
      iohexol Injection 140 mg to 350 mg iodine/ml in 10-ml ampoules e
      iohexol Injection 140 mg to 350 mg iodine/ml in 20-ml ampoules e
      iohexol Injection 140 mg to 350 mg iodine/ml in 5-ml ampoules e

      Complementary list

      Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
      barium sulfate Aqueous suspension N/A
      meglumine iotroxate Solution 5 g to 8 g iodine in 100 ml to 250 ml e
15. ANTISEPTICS AND DISINFECTANTS
16. DIURETICS
17. GASTROINTESTINAL MEDICINES
18. MEDICINES FOR ENDOCRINE DISORDERS
19. IMMUNOLOGICALS
20. MUSCLE RELAXANTS (PERIPHERALLY-ACTING) AND CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS
    Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
    atracurium Injection 10 mg/mL (besylate) e
    neostigmine Injection 2.5 mg (metilsulfate) in 1-ml ampoule
    neostigmine Injection 500 mcg in 1-mL ampoule
    neostigmine Tablet 15 mg (bromide)
    suxamethonium Injection 50 mg (chloride)/ml in 2-ml ampoule
    suxamethonium Powder for injection (chloride), in vial
    vecuronium Powder for injection 10 mg (bromide)/mL in ampoule c2 e

    Complementary list

    Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
    pyridostigmine Injection 1 mg in 1-mL ampoule
    pyridostigmine Tablet 60 mg (bromide)
    vecuronium Powder for injection 10 mg (bromide)/mL in ampoule e
21. OPHTHALMOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS
    21.1. Anti-infective agents 21.2. Anti-inflammatory agents
      Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
      prednisolone Solution (eye drops) 0.5% (sodium phosphate) e
    21.3. Local anaesthetics
      Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
      tetracaine Solution (eye drops) 0.5% (hydrochloride) a e
    21.4. Miotics and antiglaucoma medicines 21.5. Mydriatics
      Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
      atropine Solution (eye drops) 0.1% (sulfate) a c2
      atropine Solution (eye drops) 0.5% (sulfate) a c2
      atropine Solution (eye drops) 1% (sulfate) a c2

      Complementary list

      Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
      epinephrine (adrenaline) Solution (eye drops) 2% (as hydrochloride)
    21.6 Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) preparations
      Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
      bevacizumab Injection 25 mg/ml
22. MEDICINES FOR REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND PERINATAL CARE
23. PERITONEAL DIALYSIS SOLUTION
24. MEDICINES FOR MENTAL AND BEHAVIOURAL DISORDERS
25. MEDICINES ACTING ON THE RESPIRATORY TRACT
26. SOLUTIONS CORRECTING WATER, ELECTROLYTE AND ACID-BASE DISTURBANCES
27. VITAMINS AND MINERALS
    Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
    ascorbic acid Tablet 50 mg
    calcium Tablet 500 mg (elemental)
    cholecalciferol Oral liquid 400 IU/ml c2
    cholecalciferol Solid oral dosage form 1000 IU c2
    cholecalciferol Solid oral dosage form 400 IU c2
    ergocalciferol Oral liquid 250 micrograms/ml (10 000 IU/ml) e
    ergocalciferol Solid oral dosage form 1.25 mg (50 000 IU) e
    iodine Capsule 200 mg
    iodine Iodized oil 0.5 ml (240 mg iodine) in ampoule (oral or injectable)
    iodine Iodized oil 0.57 ml (308 mg iodine) in dispenser bottle
    iodine Iodized oil 1 ml (480 mg iodine) in ampoule (oral or injectable)
    multiple micronutrient powder Sachet iron (elemental) 12.5 mg (as coated ferrous fumarate) + zinc (elemental) 5 mg + vitamin A 300 micrograms-with or without other micronutrients at recommended daily values) c1
    nicotinamide Tablet 50 mg e
    pyridoxine Tablet 25 mg (hydrochloride)
    retinol Capsule 100 000 IU (as palmitate)
    retinol Capsule 200 000 IU (as palmitate)
    retinol Capsule 50 000 IU (as palmitate)
    retinol Oral oily solution 100 000 IU (as palmitate)/ml in multidose dispenser
    retinol Tablet (sugar-coated) 10 000 IU (as palmitate)
    retinol Water-miscible injection 100 000 IU (as palmitate) in 2-ml ampoule
    riboflavin Tablet 5 mg
    thiamine Tablet 50 mg (hydrochloride)

    Complementary list

    Medicine Pharmaceutical form type Composition Observation
    calcium gluconate Injection 100 mg/mL in 10-mL ampoule
28. EAR, NOSE and THROAT MEDICINES
29. MEDICINES FOR DISEASES OF JOINTS
30. DENTAL PREPARATIONS